Cochlear implant - speech and language development in deaf and hard of hearing children following implantation
Апстракт
Bacground/Aim. Almost 200 cochlear implantations were done in the four centers (two in Belgrade, per one in Novi Sad and Nis) in Serbia from 2002 to 2009. Less than 10% of implantees were postlingually deaf adults. The vast majority, i.e. 90% were pre- and perilingually profoundly deaf children. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of improved auditory perception due to cochlear implantation on comprehension of abstract words in children as compared with hearing impaired children with conventional hearing aids and normal hearing children. Methods. Thirty children were enrolled in this study: 20 hearing impaired and 10 normal hearing. The vocabulary test was used. Results. The overall results for the whole test (100 words) showed a significant difference in favor of the normal hearing as compared with hearing impaired children. The normal hearing children successfully described or defined 77.93% of a total of 100 words. Success rate for the cochlear implanted children was 2...6.87% and for the hearing impaired children with conventional hearing aids 20.32%. Conclusion. Testing for abstract words showed a statistically significant difference between the cochlear implanted and the hearing impaired children with hearing aids (Mann-Whitney U-test, p = 0.019) implying considerable advantage of cochlear implants over hearing aids regarding successful speech development in prelingually deaf children.
Кључне речи:
language tests / hearing loss / deafness / cochlear implants / cochlear implantation / child / child preschoolИзвор:
Vojnosanitetski pregled, 2011, 68, 4, 349-352Издавач:
- Vojnomedicinska akademija - Institut za naučne informacije, Beograd
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Утицај кохлеарне имплантације на едукацију глувих и наглувих особа (RS-MESTD-Basic Research (BR or ON)-179055)
DOI: 10.2298/VSP1104349O
ISSN: 0042-8450
PubMed: 21627020
WoS: 000290826600010
Scopus: 2-s2.0-79955549334
Институција/група
Institut za opštu i fizičku hemijuTY - JOUR AU - Ostojić, Sanja AU - Đoković, Sanja AU - Dimić, Nadežda AU - Mikić, Branka PY - 2011 UR - https://riofh.iofh.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/211 AB - Bacground/Aim. Almost 200 cochlear implantations were done in the four centers (two in Belgrade, per one in Novi Sad and Nis) in Serbia from 2002 to 2009. Less than 10% of implantees were postlingually deaf adults. The vast majority, i.e. 90% were pre- and perilingually profoundly deaf children. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of improved auditory perception due to cochlear implantation on comprehension of abstract words in children as compared with hearing impaired children with conventional hearing aids and normal hearing children. Methods. Thirty children were enrolled in this study: 20 hearing impaired and 10 normal hearing. The vocabulary test was used. Results. The overall results for the whole test (100 words) showed a significant difference in favor of the normal hearing as compared with hearing impaired children. The normal hearing children successfully described or defined 77.93% of a total of 100 words. Success rate for the cochlear implanted children was 26.87% and for the hearing impaired children with conventional hearing aids 20.32%. Conclusion. Testing for abstract words showed a statistically significant difference between the cochlear implanted and the hearing impaired children with hearing aids (Mann-Whitney U-test, p = 0.019) implying considerable advantage of cochlear implants over hearing aids regarding successful speech development in prelingually deaf children. PB - Vojnomedicinska akademija - Institut za naučne informacije, Beograd T2 - Vojnosanitetski pregled T1 - Cochlear implant - speech and language development in deaf and hard of hearing children following implantation EP - 352 IS - 4 SP - 349 VL - 68 DO - 10.2298/VSP1104349O UR - conv_377 ER -
@article{ author = "Ostojić, Sanja and Đoković, Sanja and Dimić, Nadežda and Mikić, Branka", year = "2011", abstract = "Bacground/Aim. Almost 200 cochlear implantations were done in the four centers (two in Belgrade, per one in Novi Sad and Nis) in Serbia from 2002 to 2009. Less than 10% of implantees were postlingually deaf adults. The vast majority, i.e. 90% were pre- and perilingually profoundly deaf children. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of improved auditory perception due to cochlear implantation on comprehension of abstract words in children as compared with hearing impaired children with conventional hearing aids and normal hearing children. Methods. Thirty children were enrolled in this study: 20 hearing impaired and 10 normal hearing. The vocabulary test was used. Results. The overall results for the whole test (100 words) showed a significant difference in favor of the normal hearing as compared with hearing impaired children. The normal hearing children successfully described or defined 77.93% of a total of 100 words. Success rate for the cochlear implanted children was 26.87% and for the hearing impaired children with conventional hearing aids 20.32%. Conclusion. Testing for abstract words showed a statistically significant difference between the cochlear implanted and the hearing impaired children with hearing aids (Mann-Whitney U-test, p = 0.019) implying considerable advantage of cochlear implants over hearing aids regarding successful speech development in prelingually deaf children.", publisher = "Vojnomedicinska akademija - Institut za naučne informacije, Beograd", journal = "Vojnosanitetski pregled", title = "Cochlear implant - speech and language development in deaf and hard of hearing children following implantation", pages = "352-349", number = "4", volume = "68", doi = "10.2298/VSP1104349O", url = "conv_377" }
Ostojić, S., Đoković, S., Dimić, N.,& Mikić, B.. (2011). Cochlear implant - speech and language development in deaf and hard of hearing children following implantation. in Vojnosanitetski pregled Vojnomedicinska akademija - Institut za naučne informacije, Beograd., 68(4), 349-352. https://doi.org/10.2298/VSP1104349O conv_377
Ostojić S, Đoković S, Dimić N, Mikić B. Cochlear implant - speech and language development in deaf and hard of hearing children following implantation. in Vojnosanitetski pregled. 2011;68(4):349-352. doi:10.2298/VSP1104349O conv_377 .
Ostojić, Sanja, Đoković, Sanja, Dimić, Nadežda, Mikić, Branka, "Cochlear implant - speech and language development in deaf and hard of hearing children following implantation" in Vojnosanitetski pregled, 68, no. 4 (2011):349-352, https://doi.org/10.2298/VSP1104349O ., conv_377 .